Wednesday, 27 August 2025


 Using Physical Tools to Teach Abstract Algebra

By Philip M Russell Ltd – Hemel Private Tuition
#GCSEMaths #ALevelMaths #AbstractAlgebra #HandsOnLearning #MathsTuition

Algebra can seem like a foreign language to students—full of symbols, rules, and the dreaded phrase, "just imagine..." But what if we could turn those abstract ideas into something tangible? Something they could hold, move, and visualise?

At Hemel Private Tuition, we believe maths doesn’t just live on the page. That’s why we use physical tools to help students grasp the big ideas hiding behind x’s and y’s.


🧱 From Symbols to Objects

Algebra is all about structure, patterns, and relationships—but to many students, it starts as a mess of letters and rules. To break down the barrier, we introduce tools like:

  • Algebra tiles to model expressions, factorisation, and completing the square

  • Balance scales to explore solving equations and maintaining equality

  • Blocks and rods (like Numicon and Cuisenaire) to model number relationships and variables

  • Function machines made from cardboard (and imagination) to show inputs, outputs, and operations

For A-Level students, we go even further with vector arrows, transformable shapes, and even modular arithmetic rings built with simple materials.


✏️ Example: Solving Equations with Tiles

Take a basic equation:

2x+3=x+72x + 3 = x + 7

Rather than jumping straight to subtracting x and so on, we build it using coloured tiles. Blue rectangles for x’s, yellow squares for constants.

Students can physically remove x tiles from both sides, cancel out constants, and see the solution emerge.

It turns the abstract logic of algebra into something interactive and visual—which is especially powerful for learners who benefit from kinaesthetic or visual approaches.


🧠 Why This Works

Using physical tools:

  • Makes patterns and relationships visible

  • Helps bridge the gap between concrete and abstract thinking

  • Builds confidence before formal notation

  • Encourages active problem solving and discussion

  • Supports students with different learning styles

And let’s be honest—sometimes a set of colourful tiles is less intimidating than a blank page and a wall of letters.


👩‍🏫 From Manipulatives to Mastery

Of course, the goal is to move toward fluency with symbols. But these tools act as training wheels, giving students a solid understanding of why the rules work—not just memorising what to do.

Our students regularly report that after using these models, algebra suddenly “clicks.” And that’s the kind of feedback we live for.


📍 1:1 and small group sessions available online or in our Hemel Hempstead classroom.
We teach GCSE & A-Level Maths, with a hands-on, minds-on approach.

#MathsMadeVisual #GCSEMaths #ALevelMaths #AbstractAlgebra #AlgebraSupport #PhysicalLearning #HemelPrivateTuition #STEMEducation

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